See ayefen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"āġiefan",
"agiefan#Old_English"
],
[
"*uʀgeban",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/uʀgeban"
],
[
"*uzgebaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uzgebaną"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "āġiefan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English āġiefan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "āġiefan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English āġiefan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*uʀgeban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uʀgeban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uzgebaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uzgebaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English āġiefan, from Proto-West Germanic *uʀgeban, from Proto-Germanic *uzgebaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ayiveth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayivynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaf",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayiven",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5/4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ayiven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to ayiven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayivest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayeve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayiveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayeve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayiven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayeven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayeve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayiveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayivynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayivende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayeven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayeve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayiven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayoven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "aȝiven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aȝeoven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ayefen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ayiveth",
"2": "ayivynge",
"3": "ayaf",
"4": "ayiven"
},
"expansion": "ayefen (third-person singular simple present ayiveth, present participle ayivynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative ayaf, past participle ayiven)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yiv",
"2": "yaf",
"2a": "yef",
"3": "yev",
"3a": "yav",
"4": "yev",
"4a": "yiv",
"4a2": "yov",
"c": "5",
"c2": "4",
"pf": "a",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 26 9 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give up, yield, surrender"
],
"id": "en-ayefen-enm-verb-sjYYwRJL",
"links": [
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
],
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 33 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give back, restore, renew"
],
"id": "en-ayefen-enm-verb-XDJCvKs9",
"links": [
[
"give back",
"give back"
],
[
"restore",
"restore"
],
[
"renew",
"renew"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 33 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give, bestow, grant"
],
"id": "en-ayefen-enm-verb-R5~shXXr",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"bestow",
"bestow"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 33 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give answer, reply"
],
"id": "en-ayefen-enm-verb-Za2zQJYU",
"links": [
[
"answer",
"answer"
],
[
"reply",
"reply"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ayefen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 4 strong verbs",
"Middle English class 5 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"āġiefan",
"agiefan#Old_English"
],
[
"*uʀgeban",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/uʀgeban"
],
[
"*uzgebaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uzgebaną"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "āġiefan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English āġiefan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "āġiefan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English āġiefan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*uʀgeban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uʀgeban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uzgebaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uzgebaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English āġiefan, from Proto-West Germanic *uʀgeban, from Proto-Germanic *uzgebaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ayiveth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayivynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaf",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayiven",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5/4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ayiven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to ayiven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayivest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayeve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayiveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayeve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayiven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayeven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayeve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayiveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayivynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayivende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayeven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayeve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayiven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayoven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "aȝiven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aȝeoven",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ayefen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ayiveth",
"2": "ayivynge",
"3": "ayaf",
"4": "ayiven"
},
"expansion": "ayefen (third-person singular simple present ayiveth, present participle ayivynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative ayaf, past participle ayiven)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yiv",
"2": "yaf",
"2a": "yef",
"3": "yev",
"3a": "yav",
"4": "yev",
"4a": "yiv",
"4a2": "yov",
"c": "5",
"c2": "4",
"pf": "a",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to give up, yield, surrender"
],
"links": [
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
],
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give back, restore, renew"
],
"links": [
[
"give back",
"give back"
],
[
"restore",
"restore"
],
[
"renew",
"renew"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give, bestow, grant"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"bestow",
"bestow"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give answer, reply"
],
"links": [
[
"answer",
"answer"
],
[
"reply",
"reply"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ayefen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ayefen meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.